37 research outputs found
Non-Reciprocal Geometric Wave Diode by Engineering Asymmetric Shapes of Nonlinear Materials
Unidirectional nonreciprocal transport is at the heart of many fundamental
problems and applications in both science and technology. Here we study the
novel design of wave diode devices by engineering asymmetric shapes of
nonlinear materials to realize the function of non-reciprocal wave
propagations. We first show analytical results revealing that both nonlinearity
and asymmetry are necessary to induce such non-reciprocal (asymmetric) wave
propagations. Detailed numerical simulations are further performed for a more
realistic geometric wave diode model with typical asymmetric shape, where good
non-reciprocal wave diode effect is demonstrated. Finally, we discuss the
scalability of geometric wave diodes. The results open a flexible way for
designing wave diodes efficiently simply through shape engineering of nonlinear
materials, which may find broad implications in controlling energy, mass and
information transports.Comment: 4 figure
Temperature dependence of thermal conductivities of coupled rotator lattice and the momentum diffusion in standard map
In contrary to other 1D momentum-conserving lattices such as the
Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU-) lattice, the 1D coupled rotator lattice
is a notable exception which conserves total momentum while exhibits normal
heat conduction behavior. The temperature behavior of the thermal
conductivities of 1D coupled rotator lattice had been studied in previous works
trying to reveal the underlying physical mechanism for normal heat conduction.
However, two different temperature behaviors of thermal conductivities have
been claimed for the same coupled rotator lattice. These different temperature
behaviors also intrigue the debate whether there is a phase transition of
thermal conductivities as the function of temperature. In this work, we will
revisit the temperature dependent thermal conductivities for the 1D coupled
rotator lattice. We find that the temperature dependence follows a power law
behavior which is different with the previously found temperature behaviors.
Our results also support the claim that there is no phase transition for 1D
coupled rotator lattice. We also give some discussion about the similarity of
diffusion behaviors between the 1D coupled rotator lattice and the single
kicked rotator also called the Chirikov standard map.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figure
Thermal conductance of the coupled-rotator chain: Influence of temperature and size
Thermal conductance of a homogeneous 1D nonlinear lattice system with
neareast neighbor interactions has recently been computationally studied in
detail by Li et al [Eur. Phys. J. B {\bf 88}, 182 (2015)], where its power-law
dependence on temperature for high temperatures is shown. Here, we address
its entire temperature dependence, in addition to its dependence on the size
of the system. We obtain a neat data collapse for arbitrary temperatures
and system sizes, and numerically show that the thermal conductance curve is
quite satisfactorily described by a fat-tailed -Gaussian dependence on
with . Consequently, its asymptotic
behavior is given by with .Comment: 5 pages including 2 figure
Thermal rectification and negative differential thermal resistance in lattices with mass gradient
We study thermal properties of one dimensional(1D) harmonic and anharmonic
lattices with mass gradient. It is found that the temperature gradient can be
built up in the 1D harmonic lattice with mass gradient due to the existence of
gradons. The heat flow is asymmetric in the anharmonic lattices with mass
gradient. Moreover, in a certain temperature region the {\it negative
differential thermal resistance} is observed. Possible applications in
constructing thermal rectifier and thermal transistor by using the graded
material are discussed.Comment: 4 pages 5 eps figs. Accepted for pub. in Phys. Rev. B Rap. Com